April 29, 2024

Really lossless? Talk about lossless music and lossy music

With the advent of the digital age, vinyl and tape have been dusty, and digital signals have become superior to analog signals. However, as a standard for digital music file formats, the WAV format is too large in size and inconvenient to use. Therefore, in general, we need to compress it into MP3, WMA, FLAC and other formats. At the same time, the popularity of online streaming music has also made audio compression more challenging.

So, how to distinguish what is lossless music, what is lossy compressed music? What is the difference between the two? Let the "video new life" first from the sound collection for everyone to talk about... ...

Digital audio

Sound collection

Sound information is stored digitally in computers and related devices, while natural sound information is analog.

The digital signal in the computer is obtained by "sampling" and "quantization". Here is a famous Nyquist sampling theorem: when the sampling frequency is not lower than twice the highest frequency of the sound signal, the sampled number Audio can record and restore the original analog sound with high fidelity, of course, "high fidelity" is also relatively speaking. Generally, the frequency of the audio signal that the human ear can feel is about 20Hz-20KHz. According to the sampling theory, if the sampling frequency is greater than 40KHz, the digitized digital audio can record the analog audio with high fidelity.

Sound collection

Composition of digital audio

By knowing the sound collection process, we know that digital audio is composed of three parts: sampling frequency, sampling precision, and sound channel number.

Sampling frequency: The sampling rate, which is the number of samples per second when recording sound. It is expressed in Hertz (Hz).

Sampling accuracy: refers to the dynamic range of the recorded sound, which is in bits.

Sound channel: The number of channels (1-8).

Sound channel

Popularly speaking, we can think of sound waves as a curve. We know that curves are made up of points. The sampling rate is the number of midpoints per second (horizontal axis of the above figure). The sampling accuracy is the number of midpoints in the dynamic range (the vertical axis of the above figure). The finer the positioning of these two dimensions, the higher the true reproduction of the sound, the better the sound quality, and of course, the larger the audio file. SONY's latest audio format, Hi-Res Audio, is a 192 kHz/24-bit, 6-channel recorded audio file. The size of the lossless format is typically over 200 megabytes.

The sampling rate varies depending on the type of use:

8khz: Use by telephone, etc., is enough for recording vocals.

22.05khz: Frequency of broadcast usage.

44.1khz: Audio CD.

48khz: used in DVD and digital TV.

96khz-192khz: DVD-Audio, Blu-ray HD, etc.

Sampling accuracy is usually in the range of 8bit-32bit, while 16bit is generally used in CDs.

Sound sampling rate

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Item Display

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Package Include

1 X LED Aquarium Light

1 X Free Hanging Kit

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Company Info

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Trade Terms 

Payment: T/T, L/C, Paypal, 30% deposits before production, 70% balance to be paid before deliverying(Western Union are welcome)

Sample will be delivered within 7 working days.

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MOQ:sample order are acceptable

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