September 04, 2025

Application Analysis of Video Transmission on Expressway

On November 2, 2010, security was a top priority across the country. To combat various crimes, video surveillance systems proved to be highly effective. This technology was also widely used on highways, where it played a crucial role in monitoring and managing traffic flow. In highway projects, the requirements for video signal transmission are quite demanding. These include: 1. **High Capacity**: A single monitoring sub-center often handles dozens or even hundreds of video signals simultaneously. 2. **High Image Quality**: The image resolution must meet at least 480 lines, with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of no less than 57dB. For PAL systems, the frame rate should reach 25 frames per second (or 50 fields per second), while NTSC systems require 30 frames per second (or 60 fields per second). 3. **Multi-Level Control**: Highway monitoring systems typically operate at four levels: station level, road segment center, regional center, and provincial center. Each level has specific responsibilities in managing and controlling video signals. - **Station Level Monitoring**: Each toll station is responsible for monitoring its own local video feed. - **Road Segment Center**: A single road segment usually has one central monitoring system that oversees a particular section of the highway. - **Regional Center**: Multiple expressways are often grouped into regions for centralized management. - **Provincial Center**: At the highest level, the provincial monitoring system oversees all highways within the province. **Current Mainstream Video Transmission Products** One of the commonly used devices is the **point-to-point video optical transceiver**, which can be either analog or digital (non-compressed). It is widely used due to its simplicity, flexibility, and high-quality video output. **Advantages of Point-to-Point Video Optical Transceivers**: - They offer excellent real-time performance and high video quality. - In addition to video, they can transmit audio, asynchronous data, and Ethernet signals. **Disadvantages**: - They cannot form a network and lack protection features, making them difficult to maintain. - They are not suitable for long-distance transmission. If the distance is too great, multiple optical transceivers must be cascaded, which leads to significant signal loss. **Analog Optical Transceiver**: This device uses analog modulation techniques such as amplitude, frequency, or phase modulation. The optical signal changes in response to the input signal’s amplitude, frequency, or phase. However, this method is prone to distortion and non-linear effects, especially over long distances. **Digital Optical Transceiver**: Unlike analog, the digital optical transceiver sends binary signals (0s and 1s) through optical fibers. These signals represent different types of data, including video, audio, and other information. Because it uses digital encoding, it avoids many of the issues faced by analog systems. **Performance Comparison Between Analog and Digital Optical Transceivers**: 1. **Signal Distortion**: - Analog systems suffer from non-linear distortions throughout the entire transmission chain—from modulation to demodulation. These distortions are inherent and cannot be fully eliminated. - Digital systems, on the other hand, only introduce minimal quantization errors during the analog-to-digital conversion process, which do not significantly affect the signal quality. 2. **Intermodulation Distortion**: - When multiple signals are transmitted together using analog modulation, intermodulation interference is common. This leads to unstable and unpredictable results. - Digital systems avoid this issue by allowing multiplexing without interference, making them more reliable for complex applications. 3. **Stability**: - Analog systems are sensitive to environmental factors like temperature and voltage fluctuations, which can affect signal integrity. - Digital systems are more stable and less affected by external conditions, ensuring consistent performance over time. In summary, while analog optical transceivers were once popular, digital systems have become the preferred choice due to their superior performance, reliability, and ability to handle high-capacity, multi-channel transmissions efficiently.

300-600w Portable Power Station

For 300-600W Portable Power Station (portable power station), its category introduction can be carried out from the following aspects:

First, basic characteristics
Power range: The output power of this type of power station is between 300W and 600W, which belongs to the medium power range and is suitable for a variety of outdoor and emergency scenarios.
Built-in lithium-ion battery: as the energy storage core, provide electric energy reserve, ensure long-term power supply.
Multi-function output: In addition to providing AC AC output, it is also configured with a variety of DC output modules (such as USB, Type-C, etc.) to meet the charging needs of different devices.
Portability: Despite the high power, this type of power station still focuses on the design of portability, which is convenient for users to carry to different scenarios.
2. Application field
Outdoor activities: such as camping, mountaineering, self-driving Tours, etc., to provide power support for various electronic equipment such as mobile phones, cameras, drones, etc.
Workplace: Provide power for laptops, printers, lighting, etc., when working outdoors or filming.
Home emergency: As a family backup power supply, to provide power support in the event of power failure, especially for small power appliances such as lamps, fans, etc.
Professional fields: such as medical, rescue, communication, exploration, etc., to provide reliable power protection.
Three, the main function
Intelligent digital display screen: Some products come with intelligent digital display screen, real-time display of electricity, output power, remaining use time and other information, convenient for users to grasp the power status.
Multiple safety protection: including over voltage, over current, over temperature, overload, over charge, over discharge, short circuit and other multiple protection mechanisms to ensure the safety of the use process.
Emergency start function: Some high-end models may have the function of emergency start car, increasing its practicality.
Fourth, charging method
Regular charging: Charging through a home power outlet, supporting fast charging technology to reduce charging time.
Solar charging: Some products support solar charging and can be used with portable solar panels to achieve self-sufficiency in outdoor environments.
Car charging: Some products support charging through the car cigarette lighter interface, which is convenient to replenish the power station during driving.

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