April 27, 2024

Elimination of incandescent lamp consumption education is indispensable


The price as low as 1 yuan not only allows energy-saving lamps that have always been screaming to enter the home, but also makes the concept of green lighting rooted in the hearts of the people. The “China’s phase-out of incandescent lamps and accelerated promotion of energy-saving lamps” initiated by the National Development and Reform Commission in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) marked the beginning of a new phase of China’s green lighting international cooperation. Recently, the formulation of China's phase-out incandescent lamp plan undertaken by the China National Institute of Standardization was officially launched. Experts pointed out that compared with the EU, the production and sales of incandescent lamps in China are unique. Therefore, their phase-out plans must be gradually implemented.

The global era of elimination

On September 1, 2009, the EU stepped out of the first step of completely stopping the use of incandescent lamps and no longer produced or imported incandescent lamps of more than 100 watts. According to the EU's timetable, from September 2010 to September 2012, incandescent lamps will gradually withdraw from the EU market. As early as February 2007, Australia was the first to announce the phasing out of incandescent lamps before 2010. Subsequently, countries such as Canada, Japan, the United States, and South Korea also announced plans to introduce similar bills.

In the face of the elimination of the incandescent lamp sweeping the world, China is also following closely.

In 1996, China launched the green lighting project and listed it in the key energy-saving fields of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and “Tenth Five-Year Plan” and the ten key energy-saving projects in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. In recent years, in order to further increase the promotion, China has successively issued a series of policies, including the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance in 2008. In the past two years, the financial subsidies have promoted 180 million high-efficiency lighting products, and achieved good results of “residents saving electricity and saving money, social energy conservation and emission reduction and expanding domestic demand”. On July 24, 2009, the signing ceremony of the “China Phased Elimination of Incandescent Lamps and Accelerated Promotion of Energy Saving Lamps” project jointly organized by the National Development and Reform Commission and UNDP and GEF was held in Beijing. Kang Yanbing, the project office of “China's phasing out incandescent lamps and accelerating the promotion of energy-saving lamps”, said that the overall goal of the project is to achieve a total energy saving of 160 billion to 216 billion kWh and a reduction of 175 million carbon dioxide emissions in the 10 years after the completion of the project. 237 million tons. The project implementation period is from 2009 to 2012, GEF grants 14 million US dollars.

It will take time to completely eliminate

China is a big country in the production, consumption and export of lighting products. In 2008, the output of incandescent lamps in China was 4.3 billion, of which 2/3 were for export.

Yu Anqi, director of the National Lighting Product Testing Center, believes that compared with the importing countries of incandescent lamps such as the European Union, China has to be more cautious in eliminating incandescent lamps. How to make the smooth transition of enterprises is a major issue in the phase-out plan.

Liu Xingming, deputy general manager of Foshan Lighting Co., Ltd. also said that promoting high-efficiency green lighting is not only the general trend but also the responsibility of the company. However, the huge industry and numerous users require that China's incandescent lamp elimination plan should have a detailed plan. Taking energy efficiency standards as the threshold and phased out is more in line with China's national conditions.

With the rapid transformation of the market, companies that have been popular with incandescent lamps, such as Yaming, NVC, Philips, Foshan Lighting, etc., have been transformed into energy-saving lamps. However, experts believe that the time for the complete elimination of incandescent lamps in China will be longer.

Although the implementation time of the project is 3 years, the research time of the road map is 18 months. Kang Yanbing said that the whole project aims to promote the transformation of incandescent lamp production enterprises, accelerate the improvement of energy-saving lamp promotion mechanism, and formulate a road map and special plan for China to phase out incandescent lamps and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps. "So in the past three years, our main task is to carry out research on eliminating incandescent lamps and promoting energy-saving lamps, and to come up with a detailed road map, not to say that large-scale elimination of incandescent lamps in three years."







Consumer education is essential

Xu Huai, secretary-general of the China Lighting Society, pointed out that the elimination of incandescent lamps and the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products should adopt administrative measures and set production and sales thresholds, but more importantly, they must be recognized by the market. Government subsidies are an aspect that is also essential to the cultivation of consumer perceptions. For example, compared with incandescent lamps, the technical indicators and related terms of energy-saving lamps are more complicated. Consumers in different regions and at different levels should be educated in an easy-to-understand way, so that consumers can learn to use and purchase high-efficiency lighting products. At the same time, since the impact of house decoration on the use of lighting products will last for more than 10 years, it is also necessary to train lighting designers to consciously apply the concept of green lighting to the design.

Zhang Dezhi, deputy director of the Consumer Guidance Department of the China Consumers Association, also believes that consumer education should be done in a fine manner. At the same time, energy-saving lamps can save money and save money.

Efficient product promotion should be systematic

Kang Yanbing said that the launch of the project is to promote the implementation of energy-saving and emission reduction work. Therefore, the elimination of incandescent lamps and the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products must not only be accounted for by consumers, but also account for the country, and more convenient measures are needed to protect them.

Zhang Dezhi also said that the promotion of state subsidized products should also be more detailed. For example, the current maximum energy consumption of 1 yuan energy-saving lamps is 11 watts, but the demand for large wattage products in the city is more, and many energy-saving lamps that consumers have received are idle, while the rural market needs such small wattage products.

Yu Anqi believes that while eliminating inefficient lighting products, the standard revision should be adopted to raise the threshold of existing high-efficiency lighting products, so that state subsidies can be used to the maximum effect. People think that energy-saving lamps do not save money, mainly because domestic energy-saving lamps are not long enough, which will not only increase consumption expenditure, but also increase production consumption and damage to the environment. Therefore, the relevant standards should emphasize the energy efficiency of products. Indicators, while focusing on product life limits. The role of lighting science management in energy conservation and emission reduction should not be ignored. The installation of automatic lighting systems such as light control and voice control should be added in public places.

Zhang Junbin, manager of lighting technology support at OSRAM, believes that the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products cannot be separated from the regulation and supervision of the market. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the monitoring and monitoring capabilities of national testing organizations for the quality of high-efficiency lighting products.

Energy efficiency indicators are one of the basis for measuring product quality.

Zhao Yuejin, a researcher at the China National Institute of Standardization, said that on November 1, 1999, China promulgated the national energy efficiency standard for the first lighting product, tubular fluorescent lamp ballast, which was officially implemented on June 1, 2000. Since then, mandatory national energy efficiency standards have been established for six types of lighting products, such as double-ended fluorescent lamps, self-ballasted fluorescent lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, high-pressure sodium lamp ballasts, metal halide lamps, and metal halide lamp ballasts, together with November 2003. The energy efficiency standards for single-ended fluorescent lamps have been issued. There are currently 8 energy efficiency standards for lighting products in China. The main contents of the standard include: energy efficiency limit value, energy conservation evaluation value, energy efficiency rating and advanced energy efficiency indicator. In addition, revisions to the energy efficiency standards for double-ended fluorescent lamps and self-ballasted fluorescent lamps have also been initiated, and three standards for induction lamps will be developed.

Zhao Yuejin believes that the introduction of energy efficiency standards has increased consumers' awareness of energy conservation, and the market has gradually moved from blind price competition to technical competition, accelerating the introduction and transformation of advanced technologies, limiting the transfer of backward technology equipment to China, and making production enterprises. Keep abreast of foreign advanced technologies and their development direction.


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