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Although the Copenhagen summit did not reach an agreement, the low-carbon economy has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The new light source LED, which is known for its energy saving and environmental protection, has once again attracted attention from all walks of life, and all countries are occupying the commanding heights of the LED industry.
LED, the English name Light Emit-ting Diode, translated as "Light Emitting Diode", is a solid-state semiconductor device that can directly convert electricity into light, with energy consumption of only 10% of incandescent lamps and 50% of fluorescent lamps. LED is known as the fourth-generation lighting source or green light source. It has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, long life and small size. Once promoted, it will save a lot of coal resources and greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
In recent years, developed countries have paid heavily to support the development of the LED lighting industry. In 1998, Japan spent 6 billion yen to launch the "21st Century Light Plan". The United States has invested 500 million US dollars to implement the "National Semiconductor Lighting Plan" since 2000. In the same year, the EU also announced the launch of a similar "Rainbow Plan."
China's LED industry started in 1970. In June 2003, with the support of the national “863†program, the Ministry of Science and Technology first proposed the development of semiconductor lighting plans, which opened the curtain for the rapid development of LED lighting in China. At present, China has formed four major industrial clusters such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Triangle and the North.
Guangdong has set the LED industry as one of 11 key emerging industries. In the Pearl River Delta LED gathering area, with Shenzhen as the leader, packaging and application development is sufficient, packaging output accounts for about 70% of the country, accounting for about 50% of the world.
Dongguan is a major town in the Pearl River Delta LED gathering area. At present, the city is engaged in more than 60 LED lighting technology and product production and operation enterprises, with sales revenue exceeding 2 billion yuan, and has emerged in Dongguan Qinshang, Fudi Electronics, Diguang, Zhongjia Semiconductor, etc. Key enterprises. On November 3, the municipal government office issued the “Implementation Plan for Promoting the Development and Application of LED Industry in Dongguan†(hereinafter referred to as the “Programâ€), and proposed to enlarge and strengthen the LED industry. By 2015, the annual output value of LED lighting should reach 150. 100 million yuan.
ã€look back】
More than 40 large-scale optoelectronic technology companies participated in the 2009 Dongguan International Technology Cooperation Week and the 3rd China (Dongguan) Patent Week held at the end of October.
Dongguan Lizhou Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. unveiled the key technology of photonic crystal nano at the exhibition, which can increase the brightness of LED lighting by more than 30%, reduce light decay by 10%, and reduce temperature by 15%. Xu Dingnan, general manager of the company's lighting division, said that only the Lizhou Electronics company is currently producing mass production in Asia.
Lizhou Electronics is a LED Taiwan-funded enterprise. In 1993, it set up a factory in Dongguan, starting from LED packaging, and has now extended to LED cutting technology, packaging and application.
Wei Guangfei, the person in charge of the private enterprise Dongguan Kunguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., said that the LED industry in Dongguan started from the Taiwan-funded packaging factory.
In 1999, Wei Guangfei began to set foot in the LED industry and set up the Liansheng Electronics Factory to produce terminals, which was to provide support for Taiwan-funded LED packaging plants. In 2003, he established Kunguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. to cooperate with Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Energy and Power and China National Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics to develop LED lamps, LED displays, LED digital tubes and other LED products.
Qu Guangfei has been honed in the LED industry for more than 10 years.
According to him, the LED industry in Dongguan started in the 1990s. In 1990, Taiwan Yuhong Industrial Co., Ltd. set up an LED packaging factory in Gaoyi, which became a landmark event in the development of LED industry in Dongguan. Then, a group of private bosses saw the LED packaging business doing well, and bought several machines to join the production ranks.
Wei Guangfei said: "The threshold for packaging is very low, investing 300,000 yuan, please a few people will be OK."
At present, private enterprises have accounted for 70% of the LED industry in Dongguan, but the technology is still slightly better than Taiwan-funded enterprises.
[Outlook]
By 2015, the output value will reach 15 billion. In the past 20 years, the LED industry in Dongguan has gradually become a climate. On October 28th, Dongguan City "LED lighting technology status and development trend forum", Dongguan City Science and Technology Bureau deputy director Liang Fengming said that at present, the city is engaged in LED lighting technology and product production and operation companies more than 60, sales revenue of more than 2 billion yuan Major enterprises such as Dongguan Qinshang, Fudi Electronics, Diguang, and China Gallium Semiconductor Co., Ltd. have emerged.
Not only that, but the two towns of Qishi and Changping have also formed a photovoltaic industry cluster.
In 2006, Qishi Town proposed to focus on the development of optoelectronics industry, of which LED industry is the focus of construction. Pan Guiping, deputy director of the Qishi Town Science and Technology Office, said that considering the characteristic industry of Qishi is not obvious, he hopes to build a new industry. Selecting the optoelectronic industry as the future development focus, first, seeing the broad prospects of the optoelectronic industry; second, the town produces a lot of lamp holders, which can form a matching with the optoelectronic industry; third, the town is located along the Dongjiang River, with excellent natural environment and air quality. Good, suitable for the development of the photovoltaic industry.
In the past two years, more than 10 LED companies have settled in Qishi through investment promotion, and more than 80 LED-related manufacturers have been established. Pan Guiping said that Qishi's LED industry is still in its infancy, but its development prospects are promising.
Another example is Changping's optoelectronic information industry in recent years, which is growing at an annual rate of more than 10%. At present, the town has 100 photovoltaic enterprises above designated size, with an output value of 13.7 billion yuan, accounting for 53.1% of the total output value of enterprises above designated size. This year, Changping Town's optoelectronic industry won two gold-plated signs of “Guangdong Province Industrial Cluster Upgrade Demonstration Zone†and “Dongguan City's first batch of key support development industrial clustersâ€. In 2008, the output value of the town's optoelectronic industry cluster reached 13.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.45%; product sales revenue and export value accounted for more than 70% of the town; gathered more than 500 optoelectronic enterprises and supporting enterprises, of which scale More than 100 optoelectronic companies. Photovoltaic industry has become the largest pillar industry in the town's economic development.
With such a sigh of relief, Dongguan has a longer-term layout of LEDs. According to the "Proposal" issued by the Municipal Office, in the next few years, Dongguan will exert its efforts in LED lighting application promotion and LED industry technology innovation, continuously extend and improve the LED industry chain, enlarge and strengthen the LED industry, making it a new The point of economic growth. For example, in the LED industry technology innovation, we must strive to build a relatively complete LED semiconductor lighting industry chain in 2015, and gather more than 200 LED lighting companies. The annual output value of the LED lighting industry is 15 billion yuan.
As early as July this year, Liu Zhigeng, secretary of the municipal party committee, met with the global CEO of Philips Lighting, Ma Dejiang. He said that governments at all levels attach great importance to LED and energy-saving industries, and through financial subsidies and support, Dongguan has taken many measures to promote the development of LED projects. At present, many companies are engaged in the production of LED. He hopes to introduce more LED industry leading enterprises to Dongguan.
Dongguan vigorously develops the LED industry. Xu Bing believes that the idea is very sensible and rational. He believes that LED applications are very wide and the market space in the future is very large. Taking LED lighting as an example, it will subvert people's perceptions of lighting fixtures. People will not see fluorescent lamps, spotlights, etc., and the lighting style will undergo structural changes.
Fudi Electronics Management also expects that global LED out-of-stocks will emerge next year, and the industry will still be alive within ten years.
The "Proposal" proposes to focus on supporting the industrial base of gallium gallium nitride (GaN)-based substrate materials, the preparation of Fudi electronic LED chips, and the industrialization project of high-power LED street lamps. Xu Bing said that there is a big gap between domestic enterprises and foreign companies. Without the support of the government, they will not develop completely and will be suppressed by foreign companies. National policies help companies to participate in the division of labor, and companies dare to let go. Support enterprises to catch up with foreign technology in a period of time, and also to obtain more concessions for other companies.
[case]
The difficult turn of a local company is different from those companies that decided to do LEDs at the beginning. Dongguan Fudi Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. is a half-way monk, and has undergone a difficult transformation.
Fudi Electronics was established in 1993, mainly producing color tube fittings for companies such as Toshiba and Sanyo Rear Investment. In 1996, Fudi Electronics entered the CRT parts manufacturing field and developed rapidly. It also developed various types of fixtures and ushered in the peak period of development. The annual output value is up to 180 million yuan and the annual profit is more than 10 million yuan. .
In 2001, when the cause was in full swing, Fudi Electronic Management boldly believed that the CPT industry was already declining and would become a sunset industry, resolutely decided to transform and invest in LED chip projects with higher technology thresholds. This is a bold and risky decision. Although LED was recognized as an environmentally friendly, energy-saving and green product today, it was not supported by the state at the time.
Xu Bing, assistant general manager of Fudi Electronics, said that from the color tube to the LED, the span is very large. The technical accumulation of the previous color tube can not support the research and development of LED.
Fudi's R&D investment is based on its own funds accumulated in the same year. In the "laboratory phase" of 2002 and 2004, Fudi used up the company's accumulated funds and could only rely on a small CRT order to maintain the company's operations and LED research and development. At that time, the company was in a state of loss, the pressure was very high, and sometimes it was difficult to support. But Fudi has identified this industry. In June 2003, the country has begun to pay attention to LED. Seeing the dawn of the policy, Fudi decided to bite his teeth and keep going. In the intertwined of failure and success, Fudi completed the production process preparation.
Xu Bing said that looking back today, the transformation of Fudi is a very forward-looking move.
In March 2004, Fudi's LED chips finally began mass production, involving red, yellow, green, and a small portion of blue light. At that time, there were not many companies doing LED chips in China, and the companies that competed with Fudi in the market were mostly from Taiwan, Europe and the United States. By 2005, the annual output value of Fudi LED reached more than 40 million, and this year it was around 60 million yuan. Soon, Fudi will move from the Nancheng Shudi Industrial Zone to the new plant of Guangcai City. In order to expand production, it also purchased more than 90 million yuan of equipment for the production of high-power blue-chip chips for LED street lamps. Now, Fudi has completed the preparation of the process route for LED street lamps, and mass production will be available in June next year.
ã€Advantage】
Mastering the procurement right of government LED street lamps In order to promote the development and application of LED industry, Dongguan proposed to implement a number of key LED projects, two of which are related to LED lighting, namely the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand†semiconductor lighting application demonstration project, Guangdong According to the "Proposal", in the promotion of LED lighting applications, we will strive to install or transform some of the city's dry road lights into LED street lights by 2015, with an annual plan of 10,000 baht. A total of 80,000 LED street lights were installed.
In fact, in the field of high-power LED packaging such as street lamps, Dongguan has occupied the technical commanding heights. The country's first LED street lamp local standard is made in Dongguan, which is the best explanation.
On July 1, the country's first LED street lamp local standard "Guangdong Province LED street lamp local standards" began to implement. It is interesting to note that this “landmark†came from Dongguan and was drafted by Dongguan Quality Supervision Bureau and Dongguan Qinshang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. This means that Dongguan has mastered the right to speak in the procurement of LED street lamps in the government area of ​​Guangdong Province.
In the field of high-power LED lighting, Qinshang Optoelectronics took the lead in launching research and development in 2004. As of the end of September this year, it has obtained 54 patents, including 15 invention patents, accounting for 45% of the total number of authorized invention patents in the country. One of the leaders of domestic high-power enterprises. At present, Qinshang Optoelectronics has set up production bases in Weifang, Shandong and Zhengzhou, Henan. The swords and the Bohai Sea and Zhongyuan LED high-power lighting city Changfudi Electronics have conducted experiments on LED high-power street lamps in Guangcaicheng section. A total of 26 watts of light with a power of 85 watts were installed on the road section to replace the original high-pressure sodium lamp with a power of 250 watts.
Fudi Electronics also installed the 4km section of the Guanshen Expressway through the “Energy Contract Management†model, and then conducted a comprehensive evaluation. After that, the streetlights of this section will be gradually replaced by LEDs. Through the “energy contract management†model, the Guanshen Expressway management department does not need to pay for itself, but purchases street lamps from Fudi Electronics through bank loans, and then repays the savings with the saved electricity bill.
Dongguan has high hopes for LED lighting, and it is worthy of its absolute advantage.
Xu Bing said that in theory, the life of a LED street lamp is more than 5,000 hours. Compared with high-pressure sodium lamps, LED street lamps do not require transformers and high-voltage wires, and there is no special requirement for voltage. Comprehensively, LEDs are definitely superior to high-pressure sodium lamps.
Another example is Dongguan, as a pilot city for the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousands†semiconductor lighting application demonstration project of the Ministry of Science and Technology. It plans to promote the application of 40,000 semiconductor lamps in 2011. It is estimated that the annual electricity saving will be over 39 million kWh, and the annual electricity saving will be about 33 million. Yuan, the annual maintenance cost of 12 million yuan.
ã€focus】
Taiwan-funded chips "race for battle"
In addition to encouraging local companies to get involved in upstream research and development, Dongguan also cited Taiwan's chip investment projects as a safeguard to improve the industrial chain.
"Dongguan City promotes the development plan of LED industry development and application demonstration work" said: "We must rely on the Dongguan Taiwan Business Enterprise Association to further promote the scientific and technological cooperation between Dongguan and Taiwan, and actively introduce Taiwan's key LED enterprises, especially the upstream extension and chip. Manufacturer company."
Dongguan is the region where Taiwanese businessmen gather the most in the country, and has a good foundation for cooperation between Dongguan and Taiwan. At the same time, LED chip investment has made certain progress. Liang Fengming said that at present, three leading Taiwan-funded enterprises, including Delta Group, plan to set up a research and development base for LED upstream products in Dongguan.
Taiwan's LED chip production has a pivotal position in the world. Taiwan's LED chip project has been used as a fragrant slogan in all parts of the country. Xiamen is one of the pioneers. Xiamen has incorporated the location advantage of neighboring Taiwan into the overall planning of LED industry development, hoping to attract Taiwanese capital to form a complete industrial chain. In June this year, the relevant departments of Xiamen teamed up with Taiwan's largest LED chip manufacturer, Jingyuan Optoelectronics, to hold a seminar on "LED Lighting Industry Technology and Standards" on both sides of the Straits, and attracted a number of Taiwan-funded LED projects.
Dongguan also participated in this ridicule."
In mid-September, when Liu Zhigeng led a delegation to Taiwan for inspection, he specially led the Songshan Lake Management Committee to visit and inspect the LED projects in Taiwan, including the LED project in Taichung, the Wangneng solar power generation facility in Kaohsiung, and the LED engineering project of Lianxiang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. It is reported that Songshan Lake has planned the "new energy and LED industrial park" since its establishment.
Dongguan has gathered a large number of Taiwanese companies, but in this "bullish battle" of LED, Dongguan wins the geometry?
The industry believes that Xiamen is the first city in China to start semiconductor lighting planning, and is one of the seven major industrialization bases of the national semiconductor lighting project. Its strength is far ahead in China, stronger than the leading Shenzhen of the Pearl River Delta, and close to Taiwan, with LEDs in Taiwan. The unique advantages of cooperation between the upper and middle reaches.
At the same time, LED chips mainly rely on R&D investment, production and use of machinery and equipment, and there are not many large-scale human resources investment. The investment advantage to the mainland is not obvious. The expensive equipment can be funded by Dongguan, but high-tech talent is a big weakness of Dongguan. This can also, to a certain extent, make a footnote to the current status of LED companies that have entered Dongguan in the early stage of packaging.
It is also worth noting that even if you get a Taiwan-funded chip project, it is not a once-in-a-lifetime.
Wei Guangfei said: "Taiwan has strict restrictions on the export of LED core technology to Taiwan and foreign regions. Most of the chips that are invested in the mainland are small-sized."
In such a situation inside and outside, how can Dongguan win this battle for Taiwanese chips and how to master the core technology of LED? This tests the wisdom of policy makers. 
